power dividers and directional couplers
Power dividers and directional couplers are essential components in the realm of microwave and RF engineering, serving critical functions in signal transmission and monitoring. These devices split or combine microwave signals with minimal loss and are characterized by their precise design and compact size. The main function of power dividers is to distribute an input signal into two or more output signals of equal or prescribed power levels. Directional couplers, on the other hand, are used to sample a portion of the signal flowing in a transmission line, enabling the measurement of forward and reflected power. Technological features include high directivity, low insertion loss, and excellent impedance matching, ensuring reliable performance across a wide frequency range. Their applications span across telecommunications, radar systems, and microwave measurements, where they significantly contribute to the optimization and efficiency of signal transmission.